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Presentation: 2025 ND EPSCoR Annual conference 

October 21, 2025, NDSU Memorial Union, Fargo, North Dakota

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Boron and Sulfur-doped Phophorin Silicon Nanoparticles for Bioimaging in Near Infrared Range

Nuwan

Subasinghe

Doctoral Student

University of North Dakota

Co-authors: Julia Xiaojun Zhao, Professor, University of North Dakota, Guodong Du, Professor, University of North Dakota, Colin K. Combs, Professor, University of North Dakota, Diane C. Darland, Professor, University of North Dakota, Chiranthi Mahadurage, Mrs, University of North Dakota, Blessing Okosun, Mrs, University of North Dakota

Session

Poster number: 131

Legacy Lounge

Fluorescence nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention due to their strong fluorescence intensity and excellent photostability. Since autofluorescence from biological samples in the UV–visible region often causes interference, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence provides a more reliable window for bioimaging. In this work, Tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP)-based hybrid nanoparticles incorporating phenylboronic acid (PBA) and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) were synthesized via a hydrothermal self-assembly approach. Under hydrothermal conditions, TCPP self-assembled into porphyrin nanostructures, while PBA functionalization introduced boron moieties. MPTMS contributed a silica-based protective network and surface thiol groups, improving nanoparticle robustness, dispersibility, and reactivity. Characterization using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–vis absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy confirmed the successful formation of nanoparticles with an average diameter of 19.7 ± 4.7 nm. The nanoparticles exhibited strong NIR fluorescence with two emission peaks at 647.3 nm and 703.2 nm. Zeta potential measurements across pH 1–11 indicated excellent colloidal stability (> +30 mV or 90%), confirming their biocompatibility. These results highlight TCPP–PBA–MPTMS hybrid nanoparticles as promising NIR probes for bioimaging applications.

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